Penetration Testing
Penetration testing, also known as pen testing, is a method used to evaluate the security of a computer system or network by simulating an attack from a malicious source. The goal of penetration testing is to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses in a system or network before they can be exploited by attackers.
The penetration testing process usually involves the following steps:
Planning: In this phase, the tester and the client identify the scope of the testing, including the systems and applications to be tested, the level of access the tester will have, and the testing methodologies that will be used.
Reconnaissance: In this phase, the tester gathers information about the target system or network, including IP addresses, domain names, open ports, and operating systems.
Scanning: In this phase, the tester uses automated tools to scan the target system or network for vulnerabilities and weaknesses. This may involve port scanning, vulnerability scanning, and other types of automated testing.
Gaining Access: In this phase, the tester attempts to gain access to the target system or network using the vulnerabilities and weaknesses discovered during the scanning phase. This may involve exploiting known vulnerabilities or using social engineering tactics to trick users into revealing sensitive information.
Maintaining Access: Once access has been gained, the tester may attempt to maintain access to the target system or network, allowing them to continue to gather information and perform further testing.
Analysis: In this phase, the tester analyzes the results of the testing, identifying vulnerabilities and weaknesses, and documenting their findings in a report.
Reporting: Finally, the tester presents their findings to the client, including a detailed report of the vulnerabilities and weaknesses discovered, along with recommendations for mitigating these risks.
Penetration testing is an important tool for identifying and mitigating security risks, and is an essential part of any comprehensive security program.